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1 κύκλος
Aκύκλα Il.
, etc., v. infr.11.1, 3,9, 111.1:—ring, circle, ὅπποτέ μιν δόλιον περὶ κύκλον ἄγωσιν, of the circle which hunters draw round their game, Od.4.792; κ. δέκα χάλκεοι (concentric) circles of brass on a round shield, Il.11.33, cf. 20.280; but ἀσπίδος κύκλον λέγω the round shield itself, A.Th. 489, cf. 496, 591.2 Adverbial usages, κύκλῳ in a circle or ring, round about,κ. ἁπάντῃ Od.8.278
;κ. πάντῃ X.An.3.1.2
;πανταχῇ D.4.9
;τὸ κ. πέδον Pi.O.10(11).46
;κ. περιάγειν Hdt.4.180
;λίμνη.. ἐργασμένη εὖ κ. Id.2.170
;τρέχειν κ. Ar.Th. 662
;περιέπλεον αὐτοὺς κ. Th.2.84
;οἱ κ. βασιλεῖς X.Cyr.7.2.23
; ἡ κ. περιφορά, κίνησις, Pl.Lg. 747a, Alex. Aphr.in Top.218.3: freq. with περί or words compounded there with, round about,κ. πέριξ A.Pers. 368
, 418;περιστῆναι κ. Hdt.1.43
;βωμὸν κ. περιστῆναι A.Fr. 379
;ἀμφιχανὼν κ. S.Ant. 118
(lyr.);περιστεφῆ κ. Id.El. 895
;περισταδὸν κ. E.Andr. 1137
;κ. περιϊέναι Pl.Phd. 72b
, etc.;τοῦ φλοιοῦ περιαιρεθέντος κ. Thphr.HP4.15.1
; so κ. περὶ αὐτήν round about it, Hdt.1.185;περὶ τὰ δώματα κ. Id.2.62
; also κύκλῳ c. acc., withoutπερί, ἐπιστήσαντες κ. σῆμα Id.4.72
;πάντα τὸν τόπον τοῦτον κ. D.4.4
: c.gen.,κ. τοῦ στρατοπέδου X.Cyr.4.5.5
;τὰ κ. τῆς Ἀττικῆς D.18.96
, cf. PFay. 110.7 (i A.D.), etc.: metaph., around or from all sides, S.Ant. 241, etc.; κεντουμένη κύκλῳ ἡ ψυχή all over, Pl.Phdr. 251d; τὰ κ. the circumstances, Arist.Rh. 1367b29, EN 1117b2; ἡ κ. ἀπόδειξις, of arguing in a circle, Id.APo. 72b17, cf. APr. 57b18: with Preps.,ἐν κ. S.Aj. 723
, Ph. 356, E.Ba. 653, Ar.V. 432, etc.;ἅπαντες ἐν κ. Id.Eq. 170
, Pl. 679: c. gen., E.HF 926, Th.3.74;κατὰ κύκλον Emp.17.13
.1 wheel, Il.23.340; in which sense the heterocl. pl. κύκλα is mostly used, 5.722, 18.375; τοὺς λίθους ἀνατιθεῖσι ἐπὶ τὰ κύκλα on the janker, IG12.350.47.3 place of assembly, of theἀγορά, ἱερὸς κ. Il.18.504
;ὁ κ. τοῦ Ζηνὸς τὠγοραίου Schwyzer 701
B6 (Erythrae, v B.C.); ἀγορᾶς κ. (cf. κυκλόεις) E.Or. 919; of the amphitheatre, D.C.72.19.b crowd of people standing round, ring or circle of people,κ. τυραννικός S.Aj. 749
; κύκλα χαλκέων ὅπλων, i.e. of armed men, dub. in Id.Fr.210.9, cf. X. Cyr.7.5.41: abs., E.Andr. 1089, X.An.5.7.2 (both pl.), Diph.55.3.4 vault of the sky,ὁ κ. τοῦ οὐρανοῦ Hdt.1.131
, LXX 1 Es.4.34;πυραυγέα κ. αἰθέρος h.Hom.8.6
, cf. E. Ion 1147;ὁ ἄνω κ. S.Ph. 815
;ἐς βάθος κύκλου Ar.Av. 1715
;νυκτὸς αἰανὴς κ. S.Aj. 672
; γαλαξίας κ. the milky way, Placit.2.7.1, al., Poll.4.159; alsoὁ τοῦ γάλακτος κ. Arist. Mete. 345a25
;πολιοῖο γάλακτος κ. Arat.511
.b μέγιστος κ. great circle, Autol.Sph.2, al.;μ. κ. τῶν ἐν τῇ σφαίρᾳ Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.30
, cf. Gem.5.70; κ. ἰσημερινός, θερινός, etc., Ph.1.27;χειμερινός Gem.5.7
, Cleom.1.2; ἀρκτικός, ἀνταρκτικός, Gem.5.2,9;ὁ κ. ὁ τῶν ζῳδίων Arist. Mete. 343a24
; ὁ ὁρίζων κ. the horizon, Id.Cael. 297b34; παράλληλοι κ., of parallels of latitude, Autol.Sph.1: in pl., the zones, Stoic.2.196.5 orb, disk of the sun and moon,ἡλίου κ. A.Pr.91
, Pers. 504, S.Ant. 416; ; μὴ οὐ πλήρεος ἐόντος τοῦ κύκλου (sc. τῆς σελήνης) Hdt.6.106: in pl., the heavenly bodies, IG14.2012A9 (Sulp. Max.).6 circle or wall round a city, esp. round Athens,ὁ Ἀθηνέων κ. Hdt.1.98
, cf. Th.2.13, etc.;οὐχὶ τὸν κ. τοῦ Πειραιῶς, οὐδὲ τοῦ ἄστεως D.18.300
.8 in pl., eye-balls, eyes, S.OT 1270, Ph. 1354;ὀμμάτων κ. Id.Ant. 974
(lyr.): rarely in sg., eye,ὁ αἰὲν ὁρῶν κ. Διός Id.OC 704
(lyr.).9 οἱ κ. τοῦ προσώπου cheeks, Hp.Morb.2.50;κύκλα παρειῆς Nonn.D.33.190
, 37.412; but κύκλος μαζοῦ, poet. for μαζός, is f.l. in Tryph.34.11 cycle or collection of legends or poems, ([place name] Crete); esp. of the Epic cycle,ὁ ἐπικὸς κ. Ath. 7.277e
, Procl. ap. Phot.Bibl.p.319 B., cf. Arist.Rh. 1417a15; of the corpus of legends compiled by Dionysius Scytobrachion, Ath.11.481e, cf. Sch. Od.2.120; κ. ἐπιγραμμάτων Suid.s.v. Ἀγαθίας; cf.κυκλικός 11
.III circular motion, orbit of the heavenly bodies,κύκλον ἰέναι Pl.Ti. 38d
;οὐρανὸς.. μιᾷ περιαγωγῇ καὶ κύκλῳ συναναχορεύει τούτοις Arist.Mu. 391b18
; revolution of the seasons,ἐνιαυτοῦ κ. E.Or. 1645
, Ph. 477; τὸν ἐνιαύσιον κ. the yearly cycle, ib. 544;ἑπτὰ.. ἐτῶν κ. Id.Hel. 112
; μυρία κύκλα ζώειν, i.e. years, AP7.575 (Leont.): hence κ. τῶν ἀνθρωπηΐων ἐστὶ πρηγμάτων human affairs revolve in cycles, Hdt.1.207;φασὶ.. κύκλον εἶναι τὰ ἀνθρώπινα πράγματα Arist.Ph. 223b24
, al.;κ. κακῶν D.C.44.29
; κύκλου ἐξέπταν, i.e. from the cycle of rebirths, Orph.Fr. 32c.6.2 circular dance (cf. κύκλιος), χωρεῖτε νῦν ἱερὸν ἀνὰ κ. Ar.Ra. 445
, cf. Simon.148.9, E.Alc. 449 (lyr.).3 in Rhet., a rounded period,περιόδου κύκλος D.H.Comp.19
, cf. 22, 23.b period which begins and ends with the same word, Hermog.Inv.4.8. -
2 τετράγωνος
A with four angles, but usu. square, Hdt.1.178, 181, 2.124, Hp.Fract.13; δοκοὶ τ. squared, Th.4.112; ξύλα τ. IG12.313.101, 42(1).108.162, al. (Epid., iv/iii B.C.); τ. ἐργασία, of the Hermes-statues, Th.6.27;πρόσωπον -ότερον Arist.Phgn. 809b16
; κύκλος τετράγωνος ταῖς ἐπιφανείαις a ring with four surfaces, the breadth of the outer and inner equal to the depth of the two sides, Ptol.Alm.5.1 (with the commentary of Procl.Hyp.6.3).2 τὸ τ. a square, Pl.R. 510d, and freq. in Geom., but sts. of any quadrilateral, Arist.Metaph. 1054b2, cf. Hero *Deff.100, Procl. in Euc.p.166 F.b in Tactics, a body of men drawn up in square, X.Lac.12.1;τ. τάξις Th.4.125
.3 τ. ἀριθμός a square number, i.e. a number made up of two equal factors, Pl.Tht. 147e, Phld.Sign.1,15.II metaph., square, i.e. perfect as a square, ;τὸν ἀγαθὸν ἄνδρα φάναι τετράγωνον Arist.Rh. 1411b27
, cf. EN 1100b21.III ἱμάτιον τ., of the χλαῖνα which hung square, while the χλαμύς took a circular form, Id.Fr. 500; contrasted with the ἡμικύκλιον formed by the Roman toga, Posidon.36 J., App.BC 5.11.2 οἱ ἔμποροι καὶ οἱ τὴν τ. ἐργαζόμενοι perh. those who trade in the ἀγορὰ τετράγωνος, Durrbach Choix d'Inscrr. de Délos 138.IV Adv.- νως Philostr.VA7.42
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τετράγωνος
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